Tool Calling¶

vllm-mlx supports OpenAI-compatible tool calling (function calling) with automatic parsing for many popular model families.

Quick Start¶

Enable tool calling by adding the --enable-auto-tool-choice flag when starting the server:

vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Devstral-Small-2507-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice \
  --tool-call-parser mistral

Then use tools with the standard OpenAI API:

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1", api_key="not-needed")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="default",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in Paris?"}],
    tools=[{
        "type": "function",
        "function": {
            "name": "get_weather",
            "description": "Get weather for a city",
            "parameters": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "city": {"type": "string", "description": "City name"}
                },
                "required": ["city"]
            }
        }
    }]
)

# Check for tool calls
if response.choices[0].message.tool_calls:
    for tc in response.choices[0].message.tool_calls:
        print(f"Function: {tc.function.name}")
        print(f"Arguments: {tc.function.arguments}")

Supported Parsers¶

Use --tool-call-parser to select a parser for your model family:

Parser	Aliases	Models	Format
`auto`		Any model	Auto-detects format (tries all parsers)
`mistral`		Mistral, Devstral	`[TOOL_CALLS]` JSON array
`qwen`	`qwen3`	Qwen, Qwen3	`<tool_call>` XML or `[Calling tool:]`
`llama`	`llama3`, `llama4`	Llama 3.x, 4.x	`<function=name>` tags
`hermes`	`nous`	Hermes, NousResearch	`<tool_call>` JSON in XML
`deepseek`	`deepseek_v3`, `deepseek_r1`	DeepSeek V3, R1	Unicode delimiters
`kimi`	`kimi_k2`, `moonshot`	Kimi K2, Moonshot	`<\\|tool_call_begin\\|>` tokens
`granite`	`granite3`	IBM Granite 3.x, 4.x	`<\\|tool_call\\|>` or `<tool_call>`
`nemotron`	`nemotron3`	NVIDIA Nemotron	`<tool_call><function=...><parameter=...>`
`xlam`		Salesforce xLAM	JSON with `tool_calls` array
`functionary`	`meetkai`	MeetKai Functionary	Multiple function blocks
`glm47`	`glm4`	GLM-4.7, GLM-4.7-Flash	`<tool_call>` with `<arg_key>`/`<arg_value>` XML

Model Examples¶

Mistral / Devstral¶

# Devstral Small (optimized for coding and tool use)
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Devstral-Small-2507-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser mistral

# Mistral Instruct
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser mistral

Qwen¶

# Qwen3
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Qwen3-4B-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen

Llama¶

# Llama 3.2
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser llama

DeepSeek¶

# DeepSeek V3
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/DeepSeek-V3-0324-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser deepseek

IBM Granite¶

# Granite 4.0
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/granite-4.0-tiny-preview-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser granite

NVIDIA Nemotron¶

# Nemotron 3 Nano
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-MLX-6Bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser nemotron

GLM-4.7¶

# GLM-4.7 Flash
vllm-mlx serve lmstudio-community/GLM-4.7-Flash-MLX-8bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser glm47

Kimi K2¶

# Kimi K2
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Kimi-K2-Instruct-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser kimi

Salesforce xLAM¶

# xLAM
vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/xLAM-2-fc-r-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser xlam

Auto Parser¶

If you're not sure which parser to use, the auto parser tries to detect the format automatically:

vllm-mlx serve mlx-community/Qwen3-4B-4bit \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser auto

The auto parser tries formats in this order: 1. Mistral ([TOOL_CALLS]) 2. Qwen bracket ([Calling tool:]) 3. Nemotron (<tool_call><function=...><parameter=...>) 4. Qwen/Hermes XML (<tool_call>{...}</tool_call>) 5. Llama (<function=name>{...}</function>) 6. Raw JSON

Streaming Tool Calls¶

Tool calls work with streaming. The tool call information is sent when the model finishes generating:

stream = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="default",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's 25 * 17?"}],
    tools=[{
        "type": "function",
        "function": {
            "name": "calculator",
            "description": "Calculate math expressions",
            "parameters": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "expression": {"type": "string"}
                },
                "required": ["expression"]
            }
        }
    }],
    stream=True
)

for chunk in stream:
    if chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
        for tc in chunk.choices[0].delta.tool_calls:
            print(f"Tool call: {tc.function.name}({tc.function.arguments})")

Handling Tool Results¶

After receiving a tool call, execute the function and send the result back:

import json

# First request - model decides to call a tool
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="default",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in Tokyo?"}],
    tools=[weather_tool]
)

# Get the tool call
tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0]
tool_call_id = tool_call.id
function_name = tool_call.function.name
arguments = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)

# Execute the function (your implementation)
result = get_weather(**arguments)  # {"temperature": 22, "condition": "sunny"}

# Send result back to model
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="default",
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in Tokyo?"},
        {"role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [tool_call]},
        {"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": tool_call_id, "content": json.dumps(result)}
    ],
    tools=[weather_tool]
)

print(response.choices[0].message.content)
# "The weather in Tokyo is sunny with a temperature of 22C."

Think Tag Handling¶

Models that produce <think>...</think> reasoning tags (like DeepSeek-R1, Qwen3, GLM-4.7) are handled automatically. The parser strips thinking content before extracting tool calls, so reasoning tags never interfere with tool call parsing.

This works even when <think> was injected in the prompt (implicit think tags with only a closing </think>).

CLI Reference¶

Option	Description
`--enable-auto-tool-choice`	Enable automatic tool calling
`--tool-call-parser`	Select parser (see table above)

See CLI Reference for all options.