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Python API

通过 Python API 直接以编程方式访问 vllm-mlx。

Language Models

基本用法

from vllm_mlx.models import MLXLanguageModel

# Load model
model = MLXLanguageModel("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit")
model.load()

# Generate text
output = model.generate("What is the capital of France?", max_tokens=100)
print(output.text)

Streaming Generation

for chunk in model.stream_generate("Tell me a story about a robot"):
    print(chunk.text, end="", flush=True)

Chat 接口

messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Hello, who are you?"}
]
response = model.chat(messages)
print(response.text)

生成参数

output = model.generate(
    prompt="Write a poem",
    max_tokens=256,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.9,
    stop=["END", "\n\n"]
)
参数 描述 默认值
max_tokens 最大生成 token 数量 256
temperature 采样温度(0-2) 0.7
top_p Nucleus sampling 0.9
stop 停止序列 None

Vision-Language Models

基本用法

from vllm_mlx.models import MLXMultimodalLM

# Load model
mllm = MLXMultimodalLM("mlx-community/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-3bit")
mllm.load()

# Describe an image
description = mllm.describe_image("photo.jpg")
print(description)

问答

answer = mllm.answer_about_image("photo.jpg", "What color is the car?")
print(answer)

多图片输入

output = mllm.generate(
    prompt="Compare these two images",
    images=["image1.jpg", "image2.jpg"]
)
print(output.text)

视频理解

# From local file
output = mllm.generate(
    prompt="What is happening in this video?",
    videos=["video.mp4"],
    video_fps=2.0,
    video_max_frames=16
)
print(output.text)

# From URL
output = mllm.generate(
    prompt="Describe this video",
    videos=["https://example.com/video.mp4"],
    video_fps=2.0
)

# Convenience method
description = mllm.describe_video("video.mp4", fps=2.0)

视频参数

参数 描述 默认值
video_fps 每秒提取帧数 2.0
video_max_frames 最大处理帧数 32

Engine API

针对高级使用场景,可直接使用 engine:

Simple Engine

from vllm_mlx.engine import SimpleEngine

engine = SimpleEngine("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit")
await engine.start()

output = await engine.generate(
    prompt="Hello world",
    max_tokens=100
)
print(output.text)

await engine.stop()

Batched Engine

from vllm_mlx.engine import BatchedEngine

engine = BatchedEngine("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit")
await engine.start()

# Multiple concurrent requests
output = await engine.generate(
    prompt="Hello world",
    max_tokens=100
)

await engine.stop()

输出格式

所有生成方法均返回 GenerationOutput

output = model.generate("Hello")

print(output.text)              # Generated text
print(output.prompt_tokens)     # Input token count
print(output.completion_tokens) # Output token count
print(output.finish_reason)     # "stop" or "length"

错误处理

from vllm_mlx.models import MLXLanguageModel

try:
    model = MLXLanguageModel("invalid-model")
    model.load()
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Failed to load model: {e}")